![]() Literally thousands of songs use some or all of the 6 chords in this ukulele chord family. If you mix up these chords and play them, you’ll find that it sounds good, and might even remind you of some songs you know. These minor chords belong in the same family as the 3 major chords above Am, Dm and Em. Even songs with many chords in the same key will still have those three chords in there somewhere. They are used together in all kinds of music, from pop to classical. They are an example of ukulele chord families. That’s because those three chords belong together in the key of C, and sound good together. Try playing both ways and notice that they produce the same sound! This is because you are playing the same notes, in the same order, just in different spots on the neck.When playing songs, have you ever noticed that you often play the same groups of chords? These are ukulele chord families! It’s very common to come across songs that have the chords C, F and G, for example. In this picture you can see the C major scale that you just learned, as well as this new one. Below, is another way of playing a C major scale that requires much less movement of your hand. B major scale B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A#, BĪs you become more comfortable on your ukulele, you can play scales using all of the strings, rather than just moving along a single string.A major scale A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A.E major scale E, F#, G#, A, B, C#, D#, E.Here’s a table of the notes of all the major scales, why don’t you try them out on your ukulele based on what you’ve just learned? There are other kinds of scales, such as a minor scale, that consist of different patterns of whole steps and half steps, but we’ll focus on the major scale for now. For example, if you start with an F note and follow this combination of steps, you will have an F major scale, which is shown below. You can put together any major scale based on this combination of movements, starting with any note. After playing the first note, major scales follow this pattern of steps: whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half. The C major scale, shown in the image above, begins and ends with a C note. Below is an example of the C major scale, which, when played, sounds like "do re mi fa so la ti do," which I’m sure you’re familiar with! Remember we mentioned the major scale earlier? Well, a major scale is a set pattern of whole steps and half steps. You just moved a whole step from a B to a Db note. Your first finger should be on the 4th fret of the A string, and play that note. Now, instead of moving one fret, you will move two frets up the neck. Place your first finger on the 2nd fret of the A string again, and pluck that string. You just moved half a step from a B to a C note. Then move your finger up the neck one to the 3rd fret, and then pluck that string. Place your first finger on the 2nd fret of the A string, and pluck that string. All scales are a combination of half steps and whole steps. Therefore, to take one whole step, you must move the distance of two frets. Moving one fret on a ukulele is a half step. The distance between two pitches is known as an interval. Wondering what “whole" and “half" steps means? Let’s explain. For example, a major scale consists of seven different pitches that span an octave using whole steps and half steps. A scale is a sequence of notes that are organized by ascending or descending pitch. ![]()
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